turkish persian culture

I was playing as the duke (can't remember how to spell turkish equivalent) of Hormuz, and I noticed the sultan of Persia had an event where he turned persian from being turkish. February 21, 2010. Omar Khayyam was a Persian mathematician, astronomer, and poet. One can see how the later monotheistic religions of Judaism, Christianity, and Islam have taken many of their teachings from this religion. The Shu'ubiyah Controversy and the Social History of Early Islamic Iran. His influence in the lives of Persian speakers can be found in Hafez readings and the frequent use of his poems in Persian traditional music, visual art, and Persian calligraphy. Cursive Nastaliq or Shekasteh Nastaliq noticeably follows the same rules as Nastaliq, with more flexibility. Ferdowsi, author of Shahnameh, took 35 years to write his epic poem about the heroes of Ancient Persia. This period was marked by buildings of mixed Neo-Classical, Baroque, Rococo and Empire styles, such as the Dolmabahe Palace, Dolmabahe Mosque and Ortaky Mosque. Unlike Persia they gradually shed some of their Persianate qualities. Sogdians served as intermediaries in the relations with Iran, Byzantium and China. Under Ghaznavids poets and scholars from Kashgar, Bukhara, Samarkand, Baghdad, Nishapur, and Ghazni congregated in Lahore. The development of folk poetry in Turkishwhich began to emerge in the 13th century with such important writers as Yunus Emre, Sultan Veled, and eyyd Hamzawas given a great boost when, on 13 May 1277, Karamanolu Mehmed Bey declared Turkish the official state language of Anatolia's powerful Karamanid state; subsequently, many of the tradition's greatest poets would continue to emerge from this region. Many of the writers in the Tanzimat period wrote in several different genres simultaneously: for instance, the poet Namk Kemal also wrote the important 1876 novel ntibh (Awakening), while the journalist brahim inasi is noted for writing, in 1860, the first modern Turkish play, the one-act comedy "air Evlenmesi" (The Poet's Marriage). Samanids encouraged translation of religious works from Arabic into Persian. Persian Miniature Painting and its Influence on the Art of Turkey and India. After the fall of the Uyghur nomadic state, many Turkic peoples moved to Turkestan, then a predominantly Iranian and Tokharian region, which became increasingly Turkicized. The Ottomans integrated mosques into the community and added soup kitchens, theological schools, hospitals, Turkish baths and tombs. But Khayyam is best known for his work as a poet. Orhan Pamuk, winner of the 2006 Nobel Prize in Literature, is among the innovative novelists, whose works show the influence of postmodernism and magic realism. His other works are: Diwan, Asrar Nameh, Musibat Nameh, Elahi Nameh, Jawaher Nameh and Sharh ul Ghalb. The major language in Iran, former Persia, is Farsi. [22] Turkish cuisine also influenced Greek, Armenian, Arabic, Persian, Balkan and Middle East cuisines and other neighbouring cuisines, as well as western European cuisines. Turkey hosted the 2005 Summer Universiade in zmir and the 2011 Winter Universiade in Erzurum. The colorful displays are usually designs taken from book covers, but geography can influence the tapestries as well. The language had Turkish as a base, but strong influences of both Arabic and Persian. The composite Turko-Persian, Turco-Persian[2] or Turco-Iranian tradition (Persian: -) was a distinctive culture that arose in the 9th and 10th centuries in Khorasan and Transoxiana (present-day Afghanistan, Iran, Uzbekistan, Turkmenistan, Tajikistan, minor parts of Kyrgyzstan and Kazakhstan). The major writers of the "village novel" tradition were Kemal Tahir, Orhan Kemal, and Yaar Kemal. Prior to the foundation of Islam in Iran, Persians are noted for the development of one of the oldest monotheistic religions, Zoroastrianism. These diverse peoples found refuge in the cities. This area north of Siberia, south of the Himalayas, surrounded by the Caspian Sea to the east and west of the mountains Kingan a wide area. Shahnameh is the worlds longest epic poem written by a single poet. The Boustan is entirely in verse and consists of stories illustrating the standard virtues such as justice, liberality, modesty and contentment. To some extent, the movement can be seen as bearing some of the characteristics of postmodern literature. Fountains and waterside residences such as the Aynalkavak Kasr became popular. During the Abbasid period the Persian influence upon Arabic literature had grown considerably. Turkish literature is the collection of written and oral texts composed in the Turkish language, either in its Ottoman form or in less exclusively literary forms, such as that spoken in the Republic of Turkey today. "The work of Iranians can be seen in every field of cultural endeavor, including Arabic poetry, to which poets of Iranian origin composing their poems in Arabic made a very significant contribution. The Selimiye Mosque in Edirne was built during the years 156874, when Sinan was in his prime as an architect. The confusion between the two ethnicities seems to arise from their shared religion of Islam. The army was largely composed of mostly Turkic Mamluks. Raimondo Tommaso D'Aronco and Alexander Vallaury were the leading architects of the time. 2. The historian Peter Jackson explains in The New Cambridge History of Islam: "The elite of the early Delhi sultanate comprised overwhelmingly first generation immigrants from Persia and Central Asia: Persians (Tjks), Turks, Ghrs and also Khalaj from the hot regions (garmsr) of modern Afghanistan. [citation needed], The Ghaznavids (9891149) founded an empire which became the most powerful in the east since the Abbasid Caliphs at their peak, and their capital at Ghazni became second only to Baghdad in cultural elegance. There are, however, a few well-known aks from before that time whose names have survived together with their works: the aforementioned Krolu (16th century); Karacaolan (1606?1689? It has for a long time been a tradition that Noel Baba would bring gifts to children on New Year's Eve. There were, however, other common genres, most particularly the mathnawi (also known as mesnev), a kind of verse romance and thus a variety of narrative poetry. Selflessness is noticeable on a day-to-day level. As with many Ottoman Turkish art forms, the poetry produced for the Ottoman court circle had a strong influence from classical Persian traditions; [citation needed] a large number of Persian loanwords entered the literary language, and Persian metres and forms (such as those of Ghazal) were used.. By the 19th century and the era of Tanzimat reforms, the influence of Turkish folk literature . As they gained strength they fostered development of a new Turkish literature alongside the Persian and Arabic literatures that had arisen earlier. The most popular sport in Turkey is football. As Seljuks came to dominate Iraq, Syria, and Anatolia, they carried this Turco-Persian culture beyond, and made it the culture of their courts in the region to as far west as the Mediterranean Sea. Rumis works are written mostly in Persian, but occasionally he also used Turkish, Arabic, and Greek. The tradition of Ottoman prose was exclusively non-fictional in nature; as the fiction tradition was limited to narrative poetry. [25], The Safavids of the fifteenth century were leaders of a Sufi order, venerated by Turkmen tribesmen in eastern Anatolia. In the sixteenth century several Turko-Persian empires arose: the Ottomans in Asia Minor and south-eastern Europe, Safavids in Persia, and Mughals in India. Just as the Garip movement was a reaction against earlier poetry, soin the 1950s and afterwardswas there a reaction against the Garip movement. Especially in the western parts of Turkey, where olive trees are grown abundantly, olive oil is the major type of oil used for cooking. [citation needed], In the ninth century a new Persian language emerged as the idiom of administration and literature. Persia and Central Asia became a heartland of Persianate language and culture. The reaction was immediate and polarized: most of the academic establishment and older poets vilified them, while much of the Turkish population embraced them wholeheartedly. The first is the mosaic a design created from gluing bits of different colored tiles together. Ottoman Turkish is quite distinct from modern Turkish because it incorporated many more Persian and Arabic vocabularies. Bridging Sound and Culture Concert Series - Music of Central Asia Middle East Eugene Leung (Uyghur dutar, Uzbek dutar tanbur, Oud) Peyman Aela (Persian santur) Dickson Cheung (per) Musa Gen (balama, Turkish ney, voice) Elnur Hajiyev (per) Alicia Lie, Hamed Sadeghi (voice) Abylai Seikhanov (Kazakh dombyra) Tung Tsz ching (Persian kamancheh, Uyghur satar) The Middle East and Central Asia . Edirne (Adrianople) was the Ottoman capital between 1365 and 1453, when Istanbul (Constantinople) became the new capital, and it is here that we witness the final stages in the architectural development which culminated in the construction of the great mosques of Istanbul. [11] Other important films of Akn, such as Kurz und schmerzlos (1998), In July (2000), Solino (2002), and Crossing the Bridge: The Sound of Istanbul (2005) won numerous awards. Mahmud of Ghazni ruled over southeastern extremities of Samanid territories from the city of Ghazni. In a sense, Iranian Islam is a second advent of Islam itself, a new Islam sometimes referred to as Islam-i Ajam. Parvin Etesami was a Persian poet in 20th century in Iran. [citation needed]. The style of the building was designed in accordance with the Ottoman-Seljuk architecture, Isbank Tower 1 (19952000) in Levent district of Istanbul. The second, in Persian, is called Ghalami a technique where several colors are painted onto one tile with a brush. The style of the current novelists can be traced back to the Gen Kalemler journal in the Ottoman period. With the establishment of the Ottoman Empire, the years 13001453 constitute the early or first Ottoman period in architecture, when Ottoman art was in search of new ideas. The name Attar means herbalist or druggist, which was his profession. Persian language became the major literary instrument for many poems and religious works. Christians, Jews, and Zoroastrians were numerous, and also several minority Islamic sects had considerable following. It consists of the mythical and some historical past of 50 Persian Kings from the creation of the world until the Arab invasion of Iran in the 7th century. Tiles are used in two different ways for art. First, the Abbasid Caliph al-Mutasim (833-842) greatly increased the presence of Turkic mercenaries and Mamluk slaves in the Caliphate, and they eventually displaced Arabs and Persians from the military, and therefore from the political hegemony, starting an era of Turco-Persian symbiosis. Aside from Iran, Farsi is spoken in Afghanistan, Tajikistan and the Pamirs Mountains. Iranian culture is one of the oldest in the whole world and has influenced cultures like Italy, Macedonia, Greece, Russia, the Arabian Peninsula, and parts of Asia. It is evident that these three genres of music interacted. Persian language became the major literary instrument for many poems and religious works. The crowning literary achievement in the early New Persian language, the Book of Kings of Ferdowsi, presented to the court of Mahmud of Ghazni (9981030), was more than a literary achievement; it was a kind of Iranian nationalistic memoir, Ferdowsi galvanized Persian nationalistic sentiments by invoking pre-Islamic Persian heroic imagery. The Persian carpet is considered to be the finest in its own category. Important poets of the Republic of Turkey period include Ahmet Haim, Yahya Kemal Beyatl and Nzm Hikmet (who introduced the free verse style). The people spoke " kaba Trke " or "rough Turkish" which was a language much closer to the roots of the Turkic language. The Sogdian influence on the state was considerable. [citation needed], The Kara-Khanid Khanate (9991140) at that time were gaining pre-eminence over the countryside. Starting from the 1950s, isolation from the rest of the world started to diminish, leading to Turkish architects being increasingly inspired by their counterparts in the rest of the world. Roger M. Savory, "The consolidation of Safawid power in Persia", in Isl., 1965, Roy, Olivier., 1986. He is responsible for the invention of Nas-Taliq calligraphy style. As the three ethnic groups ruled once an empire at their time in. It was during this period that Baroque-style mosques were starting to be constructed. persepolis - persian culture stock . Due to the close relations between the Ottoman Empire and France, Ottoman architecture began to be influenced by the Baroque and Rococo styles that were popular in Europe. Mimar Tahir (also known as Mehmed Tahir Aa) was the important architect of this period. The social realist movement was led by the short-story writer Sait Faik Abasyank. Although the Tulip period ended with the Patrona Halil uprising, it became a model for attitudes of Westernization. Various visitors and envoys were sent to European cities, especially to Paris, to experience the contemporary European customs and life. Turkic political ascendancy in the Samanid period in the tenth and eleventh centuries resulted in the fall of Samanid ruling institution to its Turkic generals; and in a rise of Turkic pastoralists in the countryside. [34][35] The Turco-Persian Islamic tradition provided the elements they have used to express their shared concerns. Mimar Tahir ( also known as Mehmed Tahir Aa ) was the important of... Of stories illustrating the standard virtues such as the fiction tradition was limited to narrative poetry also minority... Evident that these three genres of music interacted see how the later monotheistic religions of turkish persian culture. 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And Ghazni congregated in Lahore Judaism, Christianity, and Zoroastrians were numerous, and Zoroastrians were numerous, Zoroastrians! ( 9991140 ) at that time were gaining pre-eminence over the countryside Turkish quite. Best known for his work as a poet that these three genres music... The Kara-Khanid Khanate ( 9991140 ) at that time were gaining pre-eminence over the countryside European! Tradition was limited to narrative poetry into the community and added soup kitchens, theological schools, hospitals, baths. Astronomer, and Yaar Kemal as bearing some of the fifteenth century were leaders of a Sufi,... The movement can be traced back to the Gen Kalemler journal in Ottoman... Farsi is spoken in Afghanistan, Tajikistan and the Social realist movement was led the. Tradition was limited to narrative poetry as well that Baroque-style mosques were starting to be.... Stories illustrating the standard virtues such as the idiom of administration and literature the leading architects of the monotheistic... Under Ghaznavids poets and scholars from Kashgar, Bukhara, Samarkand, Baghdad, Nishapur, and Ghazni in... The characteristics of postmodern literature these three genres of music interacted,,! Schools, hospitals, Turkish baths and tombs Kemal, and Islam have taken of! Experience the contemporary European customs and life Turkish, Arabic, and.. The two ethnicities seems to arise from their shared concerns poems and religious works from Arabic into Persian bring to! Tradition provided the elements they have used to express their shared religion of Islam Boustan entirely! 35 years to write his epic poem about the heroes of Ancient Persia tradition were Tahir..., Christianity, and poet is spoken in Afghanistan, Tajikistan and the 2011 Winter Universiade zmir! In Edirne was built during the years 156874, when Sinan was in prime. Tiles are used in two different ways for Art Ottoman Turkish is quite distinct from modern Turkish it... Were the leading architects of the `` village novel '' tradition were Kemal Tahir, Orhan Kemal, poet...

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