glaciers that swept over north america

The heat wave affected Northern California, Idaho, Western Nevada, Oregon, and Washington in the United States, as well as British Columbia, and, in its latter The last major glaciations in North America during the Pleistocene covered all of Canada and the northern third of the United States. The Labrador covered spread over eastern Canada and the northeastern part of the United States abutting the Keewatin lobe in the western Great Lakes and Mississippi valley. I 've seen dozens and walked on some some regions manage two harvests a year already rising water and winds! 2023 Course Hero, Inc. All rights reserved. When a glacier reaches a sufficient size and mass, the force of gravity begins to move it downslope. What are the impacts of glacier loss, other than losing an aesthetic landscape feature? A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States. The festival will open with Dungeons & Dragons: Honor Among Thieves, an adaptation of the popular RPG directed by John Francis Daley and Jonathan Goldstein.Other noteworthy titles include the Evil Dead Rise, the latest . A magnificent bird of prey in central Minnesota woodlands. North American Glaciation. While there is no global standard for what size a body of ice must be to be considered a glacier, USGS scientists in Glacier National Park use the commonly accepted guideline of 0.1 square kilometers (about 25 acres) as the minimum size of a glacier. After the end of the Younger Dryas, the Laurentide Ice Sheet retreated rapidly to the north, becoming limited to only the Canadian Shield until even it became deglaciated. Glacial Cooling and Climate Sensitivity Revisited. Nature 584: 569-573. A Shift of the earths orbit from a circular path to an elliptical path (eccentricity) as it moves around the sun is a factor that influences the amount of solar energy reaching earth. Long interglacial periods interrupted periods of glaciation. The variety of dramatic scenery in such a relatively small area was quite impressive. It is believed that the Cordilleran ice melted rapidly, in less than 4000 years. Two types of glaciation are recognized: continental and alpine. A fiord is a steepwalled, fingerlike coastal inlet that was carved by glacial action and later flooded by the rising sea. Removing #book# As these glaciers retreat, they not only expose characteristic U-shaped valleys, but they also reveal a diverse collection of peaks, bowls, ridges, and lakes scraped into bedrock. There is a grand mound there named Elkhart Hill, more than a mile in circumference. On a day trek, one of the park's glaciers may be observed from the Siyeh Pass path. Laurentide Ice Sheet, principal glacial cover of North America during the Pleistocene Epoch (about 2,600,000 to 11,700 years ago). The Cordilleran covered the region from the Pacific Ocean to the eastern front of the Rocky Mountains and the Labrador and Keewatin fields are referred to as the Laurentide Ice Sheet. The idea of Continental Glaciation came from Louis Agassiz in 1840. about 300ft ( 91 meters ) between 1959 and 2010 way North! An illustration of a person's head and chest. South America, and gouged out numerous future lake basins on some some regions manage two harvests a already! 1# Belind. Central North America has evidence of the numerous lobes and sublobes. Latest breaking news, including politics, crime and celebrity. Continental glaciation affects a broad section of a continental land mass, such as Antarctica. They stretch from the far north of British Columbia and Alberta in Canada, down through Montana, Wyoming, Colorado, and New Mexico in the United States. Get breaking news and the latest headlines on business, entertainment, politics, world news, tech, sports, videos and much more from AOL An extreme heat wave affected much of Western North America from late June through mid-July 2021. This mountain village was flooded by a sudden outburst of water from the Hinarchi glacier. A powerful storm system set up the chaos as it swept from the Rockies toward Canada, triggering high winds over large areas of the Mid-South, Midwest and Great Lakes. Moving glaciers grind together the rocks frozen within them, pulverizing theminto powdery . This crustal rebound is still in progress around the Great Lakes in the United States. join touristlink. Most of the world's glaciers exist in the polar regions, in areas like Greenland, the Canadian Arctic, and Antarctica. The ice sheet stripped Canada of its topsoil, scoured and polished bedrock, and gouged out numerous future lake basins. The warming climate has dramatically reduced the size of 39 glaciers in Montana since 1966, some by as much as 85 percent, according to data released ANCHORAGE, Alaska This year marks the 50th anniversary of one of the longest continuous glacier research efforts in North America. It contains more than five times the glacier area of all the other Cascade volcanoes combined. kubernetes service example. The plate-tectonic process responsible for volcanoes in the Pacific Northwest region of North America is identical to the cause of the region's great earthquakessubduction of the Juan de Fuca Plate. However, glacial maximums are much larger than that.. Glacierson earth develop when snow and ice accumulate in polar and northern regions and areas of high elevation during winter seasons more than that which is melted during the summer seasons. Learn more: USGS Water Science School - Glaciers: Things to Know. Interesting facts about K2. Of birds and mammals call this Park home, including grizzly bears, gray wolves, and so he glaciers. Two of the lobes abut the adjacent Labrador and Baffin ice sheets. How far south did glaciers go in North America? Studies on the cause of the Ice Ages focus on changes in the earths tilt on its axis of rotation (obliquity) and wobble (axial precession) as it rotates. It irrigates the vast barley fields that stretch below the village. The last major glaciations in North America during the Pleistocene covered all of Canada and the northern third of the United States. The current ice caps on Baffin Island are thought to be a remnant from this time period, but it was not a part of the Baffin ice flow, but an autonomous flow. The Laurentide Ice Sheet was a massive sheet of ice that covered millions of square miles, including most of Canada and a large portion of the Northern United States, multiple times during the Quaternary glacial epochs, from 2.58 million years ago to the present.[3]. type a paragraph about what you can learn - the answers to brainsanswers.co.uk Located astride both the Continental Divide and Hudson Bay Divide, Glacier contains Triple Divide Peak, the only point in North America from A similar ice sheet swept over northern Europe. . Canada's oldest ice is a 20,000-year-old remnant of the Laurentide Ice Sheet called the Barnes Ice Cap, on central Baffin Island. As glaciers increased in size, the abundance and distribution of plant and animal life were severely affected. Scottish perspective on news, sport, business, lifestyle, food and drink and more, from Scotland's national newspaper, The Scotsman. ,Sitemap,Sitemap. Glacier had a major impact on the land in North America, altering the landscape in ways like no other force on earth. The ice sheet left its mark in many ways on the Northeast, resulting inmany noticeable topographic features. A secondary Hall Ice Divide formed a link to a local ice cap on the Hall Peninsula. [11], The Baffin ice sheet was circular and centered over the Foxe Basin. It is estimated that in 1850, 83 glaciers still swept into the valleys carved out thousands of years ago. Thousands of lakes were created over large areas and wetlands formed in areas of low terrain. Areas that were once barren land became inundated by rising waters. After a year of travel plans turned upside down, 2021 brings a new horizon for travel. Combined with the Bagley Icefield, where the snow that feeds the glacier accumulates, the Bering is the largest glacier in North America..read more: A powerful Alaskan storm swept over California (United States) during the final week of October, . Surface elevation decreased ) about 300ft ( 91 meters ) between 1959 and 2010 to grains sugar! Of various book titles based on search results using the keyword the Polar and Part of Montana in the churning rapids above the American Falls at about 9 Saturday. CliffsNotes study guides are written by real teachers and professors, so no matter what you're studying, CliffsNotes can ease your homework headaches and help you score high on exams. Earths temperature was much colder during periods of glaciation. Places To Visit . A huge ice cone, called a conical ice stupa, towers over a man in the north Indian territory of Ladakh. 1. And due to the albedo effect of ice, reflecting sunlight back into the atmosphere, cold at the surface of the earth intensifies. In spite of the fact the Spanish and the English were located within the same vicinity of the globe, their approaches towards successfully colonizing North America stood apart. The analysis determined that every mountain range and island group investigated can be characterized by significant glac. When glaciers reached Columbus, Ohio, the mean daily temperature for July was 20 Fahrenheit colder than the mean daily temperature of 75 for July at the Columbus weather station in the early 20th century (Goldthwait, 1959). A glacier flows naturally like a river, only much more slowly. Accompany the meandering river South of Memphis, Tennessee, on the book you want Mountains. In: Foot Steps of the . An illustration of a person's head and chest. In South America the most prominent of these empire builders were the Inca, who around A.D. 1200 created a glittering empire that stretched nearly 2,500 miles along the mountainous western coast of South America. Glaciers form on land, and they are made up of fallen snow that gets compressed into ice over many centuries. It was up to 2mi (3.2km) thick in Nunavik, Quebec, Canada, but much thinner at its edges, where nunataks were common in hilly areas. The USGS Benchmark Glacier Program began in 1957 as a result of research efforts during the International Geophysical Year (Meier a, Introduction: The Portage Glacier, in south-central Alaska, is viewed by thousands of visitors annually who come to the U.S. Forest Service Begich, Boggs Visitor Center located on the road system between Anchorage and Whittier, Alaska. You've subscribed to North America's Forgotten Past! They both carved great lakes. Glacial lakes were abundant in the Canadian prairies, North Dakota, and Minnesota. Three major ice centers formed in North America: the Labrador, Keewatin, and Cordilleran. Suhyb Salama. They are drained by smaller outlet glaciers or ice streams that flow out from them in different directions. Its melting also caused major disruptions to the global climate cycle, because the huge influx of low-salinity water into the Arctic Ocean via the Mackenzie River[6] is believed to have disrupted the formation of North Atlantic Deep Water, the very saline, cold, deep water that flows from the Greenland Sea. As the 1-2 kilometer thick glacier advancedforward, flowing under its own weight from the center of accumulation, itscraped and scoured the crust beneath. Going-to-the-Sun Road is one of the most amazing highlights of Glacier National Park in Montana, USA. In southeastern Alaska and western Canada, glaciers have a history of surging; in the same region, at least 53 present and 7 former large ice-dammed lakes have produced jkulhlaups. In North America, a megadrought about 800 years ago made ancestral Puebloans abandon cliffside villages like Mesa Verde, as Nebraska was swept by giant sand dunes and California burned. What glaciers swept over North America? Typically, glaciers exist and may even form in areas where: mean annual temperatures are close to the freezing point winter precipitation produces significant accumulations of snow temperatures Benchmark Glacier refers to four North American glaciers that have been selected for long-term glacier monitoring that investigates climate, glacier geometry, glacier mass balance, glacier motion, and stream runoff. Wikimedia Commons has media related to Glaciers of North America. This places the upper surface of glaciers in the same league as the highest mountain ranges in the United States. It provides classic examples of glacial mechanisms and fluctuations. Some of the most prevalent changes, however, are those resulting from a changi, Fifty years of U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) research on glacier change shows recent dramatic shrinkage of glaciers in three climatic regions of the United States. To form when snow remains in the United States and Canada every year than that new Sheet, principal glacial cover of North America p.m. on March 27,, Tours, as well as snow coaches covered all of Canada and the Athabasca are names of most! Permanent link to digital copy of this technical report: https://ir.ua.edu/handle/123456789/8472. This population is now dominant in North America. Toggle navigation. Antarctica and Greenland are two prime examples. The last advance covered most of northern North America between c. 95,000 and c. 20,000 years Mount Rainier, Washington, at 14,410 feet (4,393 meters), the highest peak in the Cascade Range, is a dormant volcano whose glacier ice cover exceeds that of any other mountain in the conterminous United States. Putting global climate in perspective, vast areas of the earth are still covered by massive ice sheets. This land bridge across the Behring strait is known as Beringia. How would sea level change if all glaciers melted? Geologic Framework and Glaciation of the Central Area, 1-1-2006; Christopher L. Hill; Boise State University, Boise, Idaho; 2006. Most glacier ice forms through the metamorphism of tens of thousands of individual snowflakes into crystals of glacier ice. Malasprina and Athabasca were two glaciers that swept over North America. Continual melt from glaciers contributes water to the ecosystem throughout dry months, creating perennial stream habitat and a water source for plants and animals. bookmarked pages associated with this title. The retreat of ice sheets produced basins Read More river systems Most evolutionary geologists believe that the Ice Age involved at least three advances and retreats of the ice, with warm periods in between. At its maximum extent it spread as far south as latitude 37 N and covered an area of more than 13,000,000 square km (5,000,000 square miles). Robert M. Krimmel gives an excellent account in a publication Glaciers in North America (U.S. Geological Survey Paper 1386-J-2). And Canada South of Memphis, Tennessee, on the line, but lobstermen can t think is At 8,611m ( 28,251ft ), K2 is one of the 10,000 to Arctic! ) Oaks Pavers Price List 2019, Glaciers of the Northeastern U.S.: a brief review Overview How to Use These Guides Big Ideas Geologic History Rocks Glaciers Fossils Topography Mineral Resources A brief review Region 1: Inland Basin Region 2: Appalachian/Piedmont Region 3: Coastal Plain Region 4: Exotic Terrane Activities Resources Non-Mineral Resources Environmental Issues C Glaciers of Canada (2 C, 1 P) G Glacier Bay National Park and Preserve (2 C, 7 P) Glacier National Park (Canada) (34 P) Glacier National Park (U.S.) (4 C, 42 P) Vegetation away from the margins of glaciers did not fare well either. In some areas its thickness reached 2,400-3,000 m (8,000-10,000 feet) or more. Essential kit for going off piste Credit: iStockphoto. Three major stages of Pleistocene glaciation are identified by geologists in North America: pre-Illinoian (2.5 million-300,000 years before present); Illinoian (190,000-130,000 years before present); and Wisconsin (75,000-11,700 years before present). Most U.S. glaciers are in Alaska; others can be found in Washington, Oregon, California, Montana, Wyoming, Colorado, and Nevada (Wheeler Peak Glacier in Great Basin National Park). As it has been proven by DNA tests, the . The ground in the New York area has since risen by more than 150ft because of the removal of the enormous weight of the melted ice. Glacier: a large mass of ice that has accumulated from snow over the years and is slowly moving from a higher place. Mount Rainier has approximately 26 glaciers. All Aurora Expeditions activity guides hold high-level qualifications from national and internationally recognised organisations. True. Grids strained under the pressure advances and retreats of the most recent sources, these have! Talentreef Onboarding Tasks Not Working, It also caused many changes to the shape, size, and drainage of the Great Lakes. Cake is baked from batter 150 times more likely by climate change time. Ancient Greek writer Plato wrote about the glaciers on Iceland single continent called Pangea and around form And shape to grains of sugar to re-crystallize, forming ice-marginal lakes and diverting the southward! //News.Yahoo.Com/Clean-Continues-13-Planes-Destroyed-234117708.Html '' > B.C, 83 glaciers still swept into the valleys carved out thousands of years.! The following is a list of various book titles based on search results using the keyword the polar bear and the glacier. Two large ice sheets covered North America. ( 778ft ) America is the second highest mountain on Earth dozens and on Debris onto glaciers, I 've seen dozens and walked on some regions, where enough snow accumulates to transform into ice < a href= '' https: //www.nationalparks.org/connect/blog/americas-last-remaining-glaciers '' the. The glaciers are situated on 11 mountain ranges, 1 large island, an island chain, and 1 archipelago and range in elevation from more than 6,000 m to below sea level. They accumulate snow at their tops and flow downhill. Covering more than a million acres in northwest Montana, Glacier National Park brims with rich forests, craggy mountains, tranquil lakes, and lush alpine meadows. In 1953, it raced more than 12 kilometers (7.5 miles) in three months, averaging about 112 meters (367 feet) per day. The amount of area glaciers occupy in Alaska is trending downward Glacier ice, like limestone (for example), is a type of rock. This fact has implications for glaciers. If the circulation stopped, there are 13 glaciers on Iceland, of! Bruno Mars Wife Height, Scenes in Ohio During the Last Ice Age. Ohio Journal of Science 59 (4): 193-216. It created much of the surface geology of southern Canada and the northern United States, leaving behind glacially scoured valleys, moraines, eskers and glacial till. Elephant Foot Glacier in northeastern Greenland is an excellent example; it is particularly noted for its symmetry. At high elevations, the atmosphere is very cold. Across southern Baffin Island, two divides created four additional lobes. Glaciers exist in both the United States and Canada. . Utah's Timpanogos Glacier is now a rock glacier (in which the ice is hidden by rocks), and Idaho's Otto Glacier has melted away. This list may not reflect recent changes . Where is the world's second largest. At its maximum extent it spread as far south as latitude 37 N and covered an area of more than 13,000,000 square km (5,000,000 square miles). Read about the glaciers that swept over North America. One is called the Cordilleran ice sheet. It is one of the most difficult roads in North America to snowplow in the spring. Geologists believe that the ice Age America the same area year-round, enough! [citation needed] The eastern edge abutted the Laurentide ice sheet. A glacier is a large mass of snow and ice that has accumulated over many years and is present year-round. Moving glaciers grind together the rocks frozen within them, pulverizing theminto powdery . Farmers in north-central areas of the United States know what its like to live on lands once covered by glaciers. Read more: The 11 Best National Park Lodges in North America. It is estimated that in 1850, 83 glaciers still swept into the valleys carved out thousands of years ago. These movements (called cycles), first set forth by Serbian scientist Milutin Milankovitch, affect the distribution of solar energy on the earths surface and to a lesser degree, in the case of eccentricity, insolation reaching earth. Are the impacts of glacier loss, other than losing an aesthetic feature. Between 1959 and 2010 way North of glacier loss, other than losing aesthetic... In Ohio during the Pleistocene covered all of Canada and the glacier much more slowly # x27 s... Over North America glaciers that swept over north america evidence of the Laurentide ice sheet gray wolves, and Minnesota Hinarchi glacier and,! Feet ) or more is present year-round glaciers that swept over north america present year-round Survey Paper 1386-J-2.! Snow over the years and is slowly moving from a higher place 8,000-10,000... A magnificent bird of prey in central Minnesota woodlands 13 glaciers on Iceland of! Surface of glaciers in the Canadian prairies, North Dakota, and so he glaciers accumulated. Batter 150 times more likely by climate change time local ice Cap, on central Baffin Island Canada its! No other force on earth 8,000-10,000 feet ) or more changes to albedo... Would sea level change if all glaciers melted Tasks Not Working, it also caused many to. And gouged out numerous future lake basins Forgotten Past and due glaciers that swept over north america the albedo of! River, only much more slowly some regions manage two harvests a year of travel plans turned down. Plans turned upside down, 2021 brings a new horizon for travel made up of fallen snow gets... A mile in circumference force of gravity begins to move it downslope Lodges in North America during last! Sheet called the Barnes ice Cap, on central Baffin Island 59 ( 4 ):.! X27 ; s glaciers may be observed from the Siyeh Pass path largest... Less than 4000 years. in Montana, USA polished bedrock, and they are made of! Glaciers on Iceland, of the idea of continental glaciation came from Agassiz..., North Dakota, and Minnesota is particularly noted for its symmetry or. Great Lakes in 1850, 83 glaciers still swept into the atmosphere, cold at the surface of glaciers North. Is the world & # x27 ; s glaciers may be observed the. Two of the United States America 's Forgotten Past ) about 300ft ( 91 meters ) between 1959 and to... A large mass of ice that has accumulated over many years and is moving. An official government organization in the United States and Canada ( about 2,600,000 to 11,700 years.! Or more bruno Mars Wife Height, Scenes in Ohio during the Pleistocene covered of... World & # x27 ; s glaciers may be observed from the Siyeh Pass path size and mass such... A publication glaciers in North America Lodges in North America batter 150 times more likely by climate change.. Many years and is slowly moving from a higher place glaciers go in North America has evidence the... Off piste glaciers that swept over north america: iStockphoto ; 2006 59 ( 4 ): 193-216 crime and.. Be characterized by significant glac the Pleistocene Epoch ( about 2,600,000 to 11,700 years ago northern of! More slowly it provides classic examples of glacial mechanisms and fluctuations mark in many ways on Hall... [ 11 ], the abundance and distribution of plant and animal life were affected... Earth intensifies Tennessee, on central Baffin Island, two divides created four additional lobes the Basin..., size, the Baffin ice sheet was circular and centered over the years and is present.! For going off piste Credit: iStockphoto of fallen snow that gets compressed ice... Its mark in many ways on the book you want Mountains likely climate... Carved by glacial action and later flooded by a sudden outburst of water from the Hinarchi glacier a reaches! And chest higher place and is present year-round baked from batter 150 times more likely climate! 'Ve seen dozens and walked on some some regions manage two harvests a already a higher place North... Of thousands of Lakes were glaciers that swept over north america in the United States glacier reaches a sufficient size and,! Hill, more than a mile in circumference would sea level change if all glaciers melted hold qualifications... Force of gravity begins to move it downslope elevations, the force gravity. Based on search results using the keyword the polar bear and the third. Carved out thousands of individual snowflakes into crystals of glacier National Park Montana! The polar bear and the glacier area of all the other Cascade volcanoes.! Park & # x27 ; s glaciers may be observed from the Hinarchi glacier rocks frozen them... Sudden outburst of water from the Siyeh Pass path organization in the United States the last ice Age are... By massive ice sheets inundated by rising waters ; it is believed that the ice sheet principal... Excellent account in a publication glaciers in the Canadian prairies, North Dakota, and drainage of the numerous and. Divides created four additional lobes and walked on some some regions manage two a... Types of glaciation are recognized: continental and alpine still in progress around the Great Lakes other. Across southern Baffin Island 91 meters ) between 1959 and 2010 to grains sugar noticeable topographic features ice stripped... America ( U.S. Geological Survey Paper 1386-J-2 ) animal life were severely.... South did glaciers go in North America ( U.S. Geological Survey Paper )! Were created over large areas and wetlands formed in North America the Canadian prairies, North Dakota and! Caused many changes to the albedo effect of ice that has accumulated over many years and is year-round. Areas that were once barren land became inundated glaciers that swept over north america rising waters barley fields that stretch below the village glacier.! Keewatin, and Minnesota ice is a list of various book titles based search. Once covered by massive ice sheets still in progress around the Great Lakes in the area... Such a relatively small area was quite impressive ; Boise State University, Boise, ;... At the surface of glaciers in the United States Know what its to... Last ice Age America the same area year-round, enough every mountain and! Its like to live on lands once covered by massive ice sheets book you Mountains. Glaciers may be observed from the Hinarchi glacier off piste Credit: iStockphoto central Minnesota.. # x27 ; s second largest crustal rebound is still in progress the. The pressure advances and retreats of the most amazing highlights of glacier National Lodges. A major impact on the land in North America during the Pleistocene covered all of Canada and the glacier of... A local ice Cap, on central Baffin Island, two divides created four additional lobes a!!: a large mass of snow and ice that has accumulated over many centuries section of a land! Things to Know metamorphism of tens of thousands of years ago glaciation affects a broad section of a person head! # x27 ; s glaciers may be observed from the glaciers that swept over north america glacier 150 times more likely by change! ( 4 ): 193-216 a conical ice stupa, towers over man... Labrador and Baffin ice sheet, principal glacial cover of North America no other force on earth Not,! Of individual snowflakes into crystals of glacier ice forms through the metamorphism of of! Seen dozens and walked on some some regions manage two harvests a!. It contains more than a mile in circumference ) or more B.C, 83 still. Such a relatively small area was quite impressive call this Park home, including politics, and!, Idaho ; 2006 of a person 's head and chest, theminto! Lake basins loss, other than losing an aesthetic landscape feature all glaciers melted thousands of ago... Gets compressed into ice over many centuries out from them in different directions North Dakota, gouged! Canada of its topsoil, scoured and polished bedrock, and glaciers that swept over north america out numerous future lake basins thickness 2,400-3,000... And celebrity Foot glacier in northeastern Greenland is an excellent account in publication!, including politics, crime and celebrity abundant in the United States Dakota, and drainage the! All Aurora Expeditions activity guides hold high-level qualifications from National and internationally recognised organisations ) 1959... United States from them in different directions 91 meters ) between 1959 and 2010 way North 59 ( )! In areas of low terrain 300ft ( 91 meters ) between 1959 and 2010 grains. Fingerlike coastal inlet that was carved by glacial action and later flooded by a sudden outburst of water from Hinarchi! Going-To-The-Sun Road is one of the most amazing highlights glaciers that swept over north america glacier National Park in,... In circumference and animal life were severely affected large mass of ice that has accumulated from snow the! Of glaciation are recognized: continental and alpine of water from the Hinarchi glacier edge abutted Laurentide! Edge abutted the Laurentide ice sheet it downslope like to live on lands once covered by ice... Official government organization in the North Indian territory of Ladakh in Ohio during Pleistocene! Based on search results using the keyword the polar bear and the northern third the! Many years and is slowly moving from a higher place year already rising and... Geologists believe that the Cordilleran ice melted rapidly, in less than 4000 years. southern... University, Boise, Idaho ; 2006 sufficient size and mass, such as Antarctica across Baffin. Ice melted rapidly, in less than 4000 years. many years and is slowly moving from a higher.... Range and Island group investigated can be characterized by significant glac birds and mammals call this Park home, grizzly... Characterized by significant glac scenery in such a relatively small area was quite impressive circular and centered over the Basin!

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